1. Mamiriro aripo iye zvino uye mafambiro ekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa
Sechinhu chikuru chekusefamafirita, faibha yegirazi yakaona kukwira kwemitengo kakawanda muna 2025. Mutengo wefaibha yemagetsi wakawedzera ne19.8% - 22.22% gore negore, nemutengo mukuru uchisvika 8,800 - 9,200 yuan patani. Mutengo wejira remagetsi wakwira ne15.15% - 22.8%, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwenzvimbo dzakadai se5G base stations nemotokari itsva dzemagetsi. Makambani makuru ekuChina ane mutengo wemagetsi kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, uye huwandu hweCR5 muindasitiri hwasvika 74%, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa simba rekutengeserana. Faibha yegirazi inokwana 30% - 40% yemutengo wezvinhu zvefirita, uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wayo kuchakwidza zvakananga mutengo wekugadzira firita, kunyanya zvine chekuita nemafirita ekuparadzanisa mafuta negasi anoshanda zvakanyanya.
2. Mutengo wezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye nzira yekutumira
Hunhu hwechimiro chemutengo wefirita
Mafirita emhepo inokwesha screw anowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: furemu yesimbi, firita (fiber yegirazi/fiber yekugadzira), uye zvisimbiso. Tichitarisa data reindasitiri, zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvinosvika 60% - 70% yemutengo wese, pakati pazvo fiber yegirazi ine chikamu chepamusoro (35% - 45%), ichiteverwa nesimbi (15% - 20%), uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita serabha/purasitiki zvinosvika 10% - 15%. Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti coefficient yeimpact yemutengo wefiber yegirazi ishanduke pamutengo wese isvike 0.4 - 0.5, kureva kuti, kuwedzera kwe10% mumutengo wefiber yegirazi kuchaita kuti mutengo wese wefirita uwedzere ne4% - 5%. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekudzikisa mutengo wesimbi uchidzikiswa zvishoma (impact coefficient inenge 0.15) nekuti inonyanya kushandiswa kune zvikamu zvisiri zvemukati zvemafirita.
Kunonoka kwenguva uye kusachinjika kwemitengo
Makambani ekugadzira mafirita anowanzo tevedzera modhi yemitengo yekota, uye zvinotora kota imwe kusvika mbiri kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ikwidzwe zvizere kumutengo wekutengesa wekupedzisira. Mushure mekukwira kwemitengo yegirazi fiber mukota yechipiri ya2025, vamwe vagadziri vakaderedza kumanikidzwa kwemitengo nekuderedza zvidzikiso zvekusimudzira (panzvimbo pekuwedzera kwemitengo zvakananga), zvichikonzera kudzikira kwe2 - 3 muzana yepurofiti. Kunzwa kwemitengo kwevatengi kunoratidza musiyano: vatengi vemaindasitiri (vakadai semakambani epetrochemical) vanogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nekuti mafirita anodarika 5% yemari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa michina; nepo vagadziri vema air compressor madiki nepakati vachashandisa zvinhu zvinotsiva mitengo yakaderera, zvichiwedzera makwikwi emusika.
3. Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko ebhizinesi uye kugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa
Kutarisira kwecheni yekugovera zvinhu nenzira inochinja-chinja
Makambani ari kutungamira anochengetedza njodzi kuburikidza ne "kutenga zvinhu zviviri": kutenga simbi munyika kuti vanakirwe nemutengo wakaderera, uye panguva imwe chete vachisaina zvibvumirano zvenguva refu nevagadziri vemagirazi eThailand kuti vasvike 70% yezvinodiwa. Makambani madiki nepakati nepakati anoshandisa nzira ye "kudzivisa kutenga zvinhu zvakanyanya", achiunganidza zvinhu zvemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu kana mutengo wegirazi wefaibha wakaderera, asi vanofanira kutakura mutengo wekuwedzera kwe1.5% kusvika 2% mumitengo yekuchengetedza zvinhu.
Kutsiva tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hwekuita zvinhu
Vamwe vagadziri vakagadzira zvinhu zvekusefa zvakasanganiswa kuti zvitsive fiber yegirazi yakachena, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwefiber yegirazi pafirita ne20% - 30%. Padivi rekugadzira, tekinoroji yekucheka nelaser + automated winding inosimudzirwa, ichideredza mwero wezvimedu zvesimbi kubva pa8% kusvika pa3%, zvichideredza zvishoma kukanganiswa kwekuchinja kwezvinhu zvakabikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-01-2025